Whether
you want to turn a metal fixture in your home into something
decorative, keep rust from forming, or harden a soft metal piece, you
need to work with a metal plating company. Just as there are a number
of reasons to plate metal, there are also a number of ways to perform
metal plating. Here are a few metal plating options to discuss with
the professionals at a metal plating company.
Electroplating
Electroplating
is probably the most well-known and common plating processes. Pieces
of jewelry often receive this treatment to keep them from tarnishing
and also to strengthen the jewelry piece. Electroplating can also be
used on any metal item you need to make slightly larger or strengthen
so it can be worked without bending or to allow better electrical
conductivity.
The
electroplating process involves placing the item to be plated and the
metal used as the plating into an electrolyte solution. Electricity
then passes through the solution causing the plating metal to shed a
bit. The small pieces then flow through the solution and adhere to
the item you want covered.
Electroless
Plating
When
you do not want to have electricity passing through the item to be
plated, electroless plating may be the answer. Electroless plating
provides protection from oxidation so the metals covered will not
rust. Electroless plating also builds up a piece so that it fits
properly in place.
Instead
of using electricity, electroless plating uses chemicals in the
electrolyte solution to cause the plating metal to release some of
its atoms and join to the piece you need coated. While this process
protects the item from any electrical damage, the coating does not
last as long as an electroplated coat.
Immersion
Plating
Immersion
plating improves a metal's conductivity, reduces corrosion, and
increases the item's hardness. The process is slower than other
methods and the results do not last as long. In addition, the plating
metal must be a noble (chemically inert) metal.
The
noble metal is placed into an electrolyte solution where the metal
sheds some of its ions. The piece is then put into the solution and
the loose ions from the noble metal are pulled toward the piece you
need to be plated, adhering to the piece.
Plasma
Spray Coating
When
you have parts or items that must endure very high temperatures,
plasma spray coating is a good option. This process also prevents
corrosion. However, it may change the conductivity of the item.
The
plating metal to be used for plasma spray coating is heated to
extremely high temperature in a plasma flame. Once the metal melts,
it is very quickly sprayed onto the piece you need coated and quickly
cooled.
In
addition to choosing the method to plate your metal piece, you must
also decide which metal you want to be used for the coating. Some
metals work better with certain methods and some cannot be used with
other methods. Of course, if you want the piece to be decorative, you
should choose the plating metal that best fits with the look you want
to achieve.
The
next time you are about to replace a piece of metal because is it
tarnished or starting to rust, consider metal plating. You might be
surprised to find out that plating is less expensive than
replacement. Of course, this is not always true so you need to get a
few quotes and consider how long the new piece will last if you don't
have it plated.
Contact General
Brite Plating to
help you decide between plating and replacement. We can even discuss
which method and metals work best for your needs. We want to be sure
that your metal pieces look great, fit where they are supposed to be
and perform the tasks you need them to perform.